Electrical-vehicle startup
Rivian Automotive Inc.
RIVN -13.68%
plans to begin building subsequent yr on a second U.S. manufacturing facility in Georgia, putting a hefty wager on its potential to steadily enhance gross sales within the coming years.
The $5 billion manufacturing funding, which Rivian introduced on Thursday, follows the corporate’s blockbuster IPO final month, the place it raised almost $13.5 billion in contemporary capital. It additionally comes as competitors within the electric-vehicle market is heating up with established automobile firms comparable to Basic Motors Co. and
Ford Motor Co.
on the point of roll out new plug-in fashions that may compete with Rivian’s choices.
Rivian stated its new manufacturing facility could have an annual capability of 400,000 automobiles and create 7,500 jobs. The auto producer plans to begin manufacturing on the plant in 2024 constructing its subsequent technology of automobiles.
Rivian additionally reported its first monetary outcomes since going public. The corporate stated third-quarter income was $1 million, reflecting its first car gross sales, which started in September. Its internet loss widened to $1.2 billion, in contrast with $288 million in the identical year-ago interval, because it incurred increased prices on launching new fashions and creating future ones.
Rivian shares had been down 11.1% Thursday in after hours buying and selling.
The corporate stated it completed the third quarter with $5.2 billion money readily available, up from $3.6 billion a yr earlier. It stated with the not too long ago issued debt and the proceeds of its IPO, the most important on a U.S. trade since 2014, its money readily available would have been $19.9 billion.
Buyers have excessive expectations for the Irvine, Calif.-based startup, with Rivian’s shares having gained 39.5% because it listed on Nov. 10. The corporate’s market valuation of $97 billion has surpassed these of each GM and Ford, making it probably the most worthwhile U.S. auto maker behind
Tesla Inc.
On a name with analysts, Rivian founder and Chief Govt RJ Scaringe stated the corporate has been challenged by the complexity of launching three fashions amid a worldwide pandemic and a decent labor market. It has produced 652 automobiles since beginning in September and can probably fall just a few hundred wanting an preliminary purpose of constructing 1,200 automobiles in 2021, he stated.
“It’s a extremely advanced orchestra,” he stated, citing the difficulties of juggling coaching and supply-chain points.
Rivian’s valuation displays Wall Road’s enthusiasm for so-called pure-play electric-vehicle startups. Like Tesla, these upstarts are targeted solely on promoting battery-powered fashions and are unencumbered by a legacy enterprise constructed round gasoline engines. Conventional auto makers are additionally investing billions of {dollars} to construct extra electrical automobiles, however proper now these firms make almost all their income on promoting gasoline-powered vehicles, SUVs and vans.
Governments globally are accelerating the shift to electrics with tighter tailpipe-emission rules and different efforts, comparable to electric-vehicle subsidies, which might be aimed toward lowering air air pollution. Within the U.S., President Biden’s infrastructure invoice accommodates $7.5 billion for electric-vehicle charging stations, whereas his broader spending package deal would develop tax credit to assist scale back the prices of buying a battery-powered auto.
When requested why the Rivian’s manufacturing facility footprint was increasing so rapidly, Mr. Scaringe stated the Georgia plant was vital to the corporate’s long-term progress and the lengthy lead time for building required making investments now.
“This can be a platform for us to develop from,” he stated.
Rivian already has a manufacturing facility in Regular, Ailing., which started constructing electrical vans in September. At full capability, that plant is able to producing 150,000 automobiles a yr, the corporate has stated. The brand new Georgia manufacturing facility would considerably add to the corporate’s output as Rivian expands its lineup with future fashions.
Rivian’s resolution to find its plant in Georgia comes as extra electric-vehicle funding is flowing to southern states, additional shifting the auto trade’s middle of gravity away from Detroit.
Ford, in September, stated it could make investments $7 billion in new tasks that might help its shift to electrical automobiles, selecting Tennessee and Kentucky for the brand new amenities. A part of the spending will embrace its first new meeting plant in a long time, to be inbuilt western Tennessee, together with a battery-making manufacturing facility.
One other rival startup,
Lucid Group Inc.,
which goals to promote high-end electrical automobiles, opened its first U.S. manufacturing facility in Arizona this yr.
Rivian has raised greater than $20 billion up to now three years. Along with the corporate’s IPO haul, Rivian has raised roughly $10.5 billion privately for the reason that begin of 2019, attracting a number of big-name backers, together with Ford, Cox Enterprises and asset supervisor T. Rowe Value Group Inc.
Wall Road has been significantly taken with Rivian, which launched an electrical truck known as the R1T this fall that may compete with pickups made by the Detroit automobile firms. It plans to launch two extra fashions this yr: an SUV and a supply van constructed for
Amazon.com Inc.,
which owns an 18% stake in Rivian. These fashions take purpose at a number of the most worthwhile components of the U.S. automobile market and can be supplied in physique kinds which might be standard with consumers.
Analysts are typically bullish on Rivian’s prospects, although many word the corporate will face quite a few challenges forward because it tries to ramp up manufacturing and construct out a gross sales and repair community.
Rivian says it has an extended solution to go earlier than its present manufacturing facility capability is maxed out. It has stated it doesn’t anticipate to hit a run-rate of 150,000 automobiles yearly for one more two years, in line with firm filings.
Mr. Scaringe based the startup in 2009, working it for years in stealth mode because it honed its marketing strategy.
With the discharge of the R1T, Rivian beat a lot of its rivals to market in placing a completely electrical pickup truck in the marketplace. However it should quickly face a extra crowded market with main automobile firms, comparable to GM and Ford, on the point of roll out their very own plug-in pickups.
GM plans to begin deliveries of its Hummer electrical truck this month, and Ford says deliveries of its F-150 Lightning will begin subsequent yr. Tesla additionally plans to make its futuristic Cybertruck at excessive volumes in 2023.
Not like Tesla, which has dominated U.S. gross sales of electrical automobiles for a number of years, Rivian’s first-mover benefit is prone to be short-lived, analysts say.
“They really have actual competitors from auto makers who’ve lastly gotten the memo about electrification and the wants of shoppers,” stated Jessica Caldwell, an analyst at auto-data agency Edmunds.com.
Write to Ben Foldy at Ben.Foldy@wsj.com
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