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EPA Cuts Ethanol Ranges for Gasoline as Biofuel Pressures Pump Costs

EPA Cuts Ethanol Ranges for Gasoline as Biofuel Pressures Pump Costs

WASHINGTON—The Environmental Safety Company proposed lowering the quantity of ethanol and different biofuels that have to be blended into gasoline this 12 months and retroactively lowered final 12 months’s goal—a win for refiners who warned that elevating the requirement would carry costs on the pump.

The choice comes as the worth of ethanol, the most-dominant biofuel, has risen to its highest stage in a decade. Whereas U.S. fuel costs are pushed by the worth of crude oil, refiners say ethanol costs have contributed to greater costs on the pump, despite the fact that gasoline has dipped from current highs.

The EPA mentioned it will require refiners so as to add 18.52 billion gallons of ethanol and different biofuels to be blended into gasoline for 2021—down from a mandate of 20.09 billion gallon beforehand set for 2020. Though 2021 is sort of over, no mandate for the present 12 months has been set.

Company officers additionally lowered the quantity required for 2020 to 17.13 billion gallons, down from the 20.09 billion gallon-target it had set in late 2019, the final time the mix price was set.

Had the EPA saved the 2020 mandate on the earlier stage, refiners would have needed to buy credit from the market to adjust to the legislation. Refiners had lobbied for that aid after the pandemic depressed vitality demand.

EPA officers say the brand new mandate for 2021 matches what the market is anticipated to make use of this 12 months.

The company additionally proposed that refiners add 20.77 billion gallons of ethanol and different biofuels fuels subsequent 12 months, an quantity that it says ranks as the very best in this system’s historical past. The deal additionally contains $700 billion in federal assist for biofuel producers.

“EPA stays dedicated to the expansion of biofuels in America as a essential technique to safe a clear, zero-carbon vitality future,” mentioned EPA Administrator

Michael S. Regan

in a press release.

Excessive fuel costs have contributed to inflation general, clouding President Biden’s political agenda together with his formidable plans to deal with local weather change.

In current weeks, Mr. Biden has requested the Federal Commerce Fee to analyze whether or not the oil-and-gas trade was participating in unlawful conduct to maintain costs excessive and agreed to faucet the nation’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve to extend provide.

The downwardly revised 2020 goal and newly proposed 2021 goal fall wanting what ethanol producers and different biofuel commerce teams had pushed for from regulators in current months.

Whereas he was campaigning for president, Mr. Biden mentioned a powerful biofuel mandate would assist struggling rural economies the place folks discover work on the nation’s roughly 200 biorefineries.

The EPA units mix charges beneath the so-called Renewable Gasoline Customary, which was handed by Congress in 2005 to cut back overseas dependence on oil and scale back smog. It’s supported by lawmakers in states that develop corn, the primary ingredient in ethanol, however opposed by some oil refiners who balk at the price of compliance. Nearly all U.S. gasoline accommodates 10% ethanol.

Write to Katy Stech Ferek at katherine.stech@wsj.com

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